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INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
1.1
INTRODUCTION
The
youth in Nigeria are involved and in most cases are in the vanguard of violent
conflicts that have occurred in different parts of the country.
Youth restiveness in Nigeria has been a
prominent issue in recent times. There has been an increase in the occurrence
of acts of violence and lawlessness, including things like hostage-taking of
prominent citizens and expatriate oil workers, as well as oil bunkering, arms
insurgence, cultism, etc.
Nevertheless, youth restiveness is not a
recent phenomenon.
Various forms of youth restiveness that are economically, politically, or religiously motivated have existed for a long time.
Various forms of youth restiveness that are economically, politically, or religiously motivated have existed for a long time.
Besides,Young people all over the
world are a vital and important segment of the society in which they live. A
disciplined, focused, and law-abiding youth can create a bright future for any
nation. Conversely, a lawless, indulgent, and violent youth is a great threat
to a nation's peace and security.
1.2
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
Youth restiveness in our society have become a major
source of concern for many Nigerians, who, through the years of debauchery
under the military had hoped, prayedand looked forward to peace and security at
the termination of the evil dispensation.
But rather than experience peace and security,
our communities are today confronted more than ever before with the tenuous
nature of our national polity and the frightening dimensions youth restiveness
have assumed in Nigeria’s democratic system.
From the sporadic exploits of the
blood thirsty Boko Haram group of the
North West and North Central Region, to the incessant display of violence by
the angry mafia of Niger Delta Region, and from the armed bandits that rule the
highways of the North East, to the hired assassins that paint the political
landscape in the South East with blood, and from the ethnic militia known as O.P.C in South West
and MASSOB in the South East, to the murderous secret cultists in nearly all
our universities and polytechnics, it has been an orgy of violence and a season
of blood and tears in which the very foundation of the nation is now
threatened.
Precious human lives have been
destroyed in their thousands, and property worth hundreds of millions of Naira
have been set ablaze in Lagos, Odi, Warri, Shagamu, Aguleri, Umuleri, Ife,
Modakeke, Zaki Biam, Kano, Bauchi, Jos, and lately Abuja. Besides, thousands of
internally displaced persons or refugees are living in police and army barracks
across the country.
Today, the youths in the North are at war with
the Federal Government those in the Niger Delta are at war with the oil
companies and those in the East and West are at war with one another and their
various communities, killing, abducting, maiming, raping and harassing innocent
people.
The general impression is that no one is in control. How
can we explain to our young people that human life is not cheap, expendable and
disposable?
How can Nigerian youths accept the
rule of law and respect the rights and dignity of citizens in a society?
How can they accept that secret cults
are bad when they believe that access to wealth and position is often
guaranteed and safe through the corridors of power is often secured through
one’s enlistment ?
Perhaps, our democratic system is confronted
with total lawlessness or anarchy.
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