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Sunday 3 May 2020

AN ANALYSIS OF RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY VALUE DETERMINANTS IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF BARIGA AREA OF LAGOS STATE (2000- 2014)




Abstract: Residential property refers to building that is developed or able to be developed for living. Using residential property for commercial purposes is generally prohibited. There are many types of dwellings that may be placed on residential property. These include mobile homes, single family houses, and apartments. Condominiums and townhouses may also be placed on residential land.

Also, the housing good (property) may be to maximize optimum return from outright sale or letting. If this is the case, the price of the residential property becomes very important to the landlord and the occupants. There are various value accrued to residential property, but the focus of this work is on rental value.

The focus of this study is to examine the rental variations of residential property values in Bariga area of Lagos State from year 2000 to 2014

The set objectives were to identify the type of residential properties in the neighborhood, to identify the factors that affect property value in the study area, to identify the tenant reaction towards the rent review and lastly to identify the features of residential property that has significant influence on property market value.
The research method applied was survey research through questionnaire administration. Questionnaires were administered to residents and estate surveyors in Bariga area of Lagos State. 





TABLES OF CONTENT
                                                                                                                                   
Title page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Table of content
List of Tables
List of Figures
Abstract

CHAPTER ONE
Introduction
1.1              Background of study
1.2              Statement of problem
1.3              Aim and objectives
1.4              Scope of study
1.5              Significance of study
1.6              Limitation of study
1.7              Definition of terms

CHAPTER TWO
Literature Review
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 Theoretical framework
2.2.1 Concept of residential property and Rental value
2.3 Conceptual framework
2.3.1 Residential property
2.3.2 Types of residential properties

2.3.3 Forms of residential properties ownership

2 .3.4 Benefits of investing in residential property
2.3.6 Socio-economic importance of residential properties
2.2.7 Residential property value determinants
2.3.8 Features of residential properties
2.4    Rental value
2.4.1 Types of rental value

CHAPTER THREE
Research Methodology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 RESTATEMENT OF RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
3.3 STUDY AREA


   CHAPTER FOUR:  DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

4.1 INTRODUCTORY REVIEW
4.2 PROFILE OF OBSERVED FREQUENCIES
4.3 ANALYSIS ON INTERPRETATION OF DATA
 CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 SUMMARY
5.2 CONCLUSION
5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS

BIBLIOGRAPHY
PROJECT QUESTIONNAIRE
CHAPTER ONE

1.0         INTRODUCTION
      
1.1         BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY


Residential property refers to building that is developed or able to be developed for living. Using residential property for commercial purposes is generally prohibited. There are many types of dwellings that may be placed on residential property. These include mobile homes, single family houses, and apartments. Condominiums and townhouses may also be placed on residential land.

Also, the housing good (property) may be to maximize optimum return from outright sale or letting. If this is the case, the price of the residential property becomes very important to the landlord and the occupants. There are various value accrued to residential property, but the focus of this work is on rental value.

In recent past, investor has diverted their funds into real property development because of the security of returns and the profitability of the market (Kauko, 2003).

 In addition, because of the high competition in the residential property market, there has been expansion and improvement in the quality of residential properties provided by the investors to meet demand.



1.2          STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
The focus of this study is to examine the rental variations of residential property values in Bariga area of Lagos State from year 2000 to 2014
Residential property has contributed to the growth and development of the Nigeria economy despite the sector facing challenges such as poor funding, poor infrastructure, high cost of building materials, lack of government policies and unethical standards. This study will also determine if location is a major factor in residential property valuation in Nigeria and the cumbersome bureaucratic delay associated with obtaining title document and government approval in relation to property development.

1.3          AIM AND OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study is to examine and document the performance of the rental value of residential properties in Bariga area of Lagos State from 2000 to 2014. To identify and recommend reforms required to lessen the burden on accommodation and the undue advantage taken by landlords in increasing rents in Nigeria. It also examined the various property characteristics that have relatively strong impact on market values (prices) and to an extent influence the rent, sales and purchase decisions of accommodation seekers, sellers and buyers in Nigeria.
In order to achieve, the following are the objectives:
1.      To identify the types of residential properties in the neighbourhood.
2.      To identify the factors that affect property value in the study area.
3.      To evaluate the tenant response to the rent review.
4.      To identify the features of residential property that has significant influence on property market values.

1.4 SCOPE OF STUDY
This project is limited to Bariga area of Lagos State. The reason is that, Bariga Local Council Development Area is a populated place in Lagos, Nigeria and home to a large number of residential properties. Also the research work will focus on rental value of residential property in Bariga area of Lagos state
Bariga shares north boundary with Oworoshoki to Anthony junction on Ikorodu Road. Bariga community shares south boundary with Bajulaiye canal, shares east boundary with the Lagos Lagoon and shares west boundary with Somolu Local Government at Ikorodu road through Pedro down to Bajulaiye.



1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
This study will aid the government on the area of providing basic amenities to the residence of this area and also help individuals, professionals, investors, communities, change agents, media professionals and the society at large on how to identify residential property characteristics and how they determine property values in Nigeria.
In addition, it will contribute to the body of knowledge that are available in public documents, literatures, books, magazines and journals. Also, it will serve as a reference material for students, scholars and other researchers.
Also, this study will help researchers, scholars and investors to identify various residential property characteristics that have relatively strong impact on market values (prices) and to an extent influence the sales and purchase decisions of sellers and buyers in Nigeria.
Aside contributing to the body of knowledge and serving as a reference material, the recommendations of this study should enable Real Estate Professionals and investors to make fair estimates of the market values of residential real estate properties given the features of such housing units. This would aid rapid valuation, help to improve housing quality and make possible mass evaluation of properties.

1.6 LIMITATATIONS OF STUDY
The estate surveyors and valuers  were reluctant to provide the information required for the research work and the researcher took time to reduce the fear of occupiers by enlightening them regarding the essence of the research, that they would not be subjected to imposition of levies or charges
In addition, this study is limited by time and finance. It will be limited by time because being an academic work; it must be completed within a specified space of time.
 In terms of finance, the researcher is a student and cannot afford the enormous amount that is usually involved in carrying out this kind of project. 
However, effort will be made to ensure relevant and sufficient data is gathered to arrive at a reliable conclusion.

1.7   DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY: The classes of dwelling units which provide shelter. It is also the building used substantially as living accommodation.
PROPERTY: anything, tangible or intangible whereby legal relationship exist between a person and the State enforces a possessory interest or legal title in that thing
 RENTAL VALUE: The amount which would be paid for rental of similar property in the same condition in the same area.
PROPERTY MARKET: Is a medium where bundle of right encompassed in the property being exchanged. It could also be a system of transaction between land owners, land users and estate.
LOCATION: This is an economic characteristic of real estate composed of immobility, constant change and element of special distribution.
LAND: This can be defined as the uppermost layer of the earth crust that can be developed to generate income and interests.
VALUE: The present value or worth of future benefits. It is also the money obtainable from a person willing and able to purchase an article when offered for sale by a willing seller during a reasonable time of negotiation.


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